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2017 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2017 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement perimeter

The diagram shows two rectangles whose sides are parallel to each other. By how much is the perimeter of the bigger rectangle greater than the perimeter of the smaller rectangle?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2017 Problem 5
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Answer: E — 24 m
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Hint 1 of 2
Perimeter depends only on width plus height, doubled — where the smaller rectangle sits doesn't matter.
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Hint 2 of 2
Find each rectangle's width and height from the labelled pieces.
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Approach: compare total width+height of each rectangle
  1. Perimeter = 2 × (width + height), so only how much wider and taller the big rectangle is matters, not where the small one sits.
  2. The labelled gaps show the big rectangle is wider by 2 m + 4 m = 6 m and taller by 3 m + 3 m = 6 m, a total extra of 12 m in width-plus-height.
  3. The perimeter difference is twice that: 2 × 12 = 24 m.
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