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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement area-fraction

In the picture the large square has an area of 1. What is the area of the small black square?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 5
Show answer
Answer: D1900
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Each zoom-in shrinks the side of the next square by a fixed factor.
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Hint 2 of 2
Track how many times the side shrinks, then square that ratio for the area.
Show solution
Approach: follow the repeated scaling of the side length
  1. The black square sits inside nested subdivisions of the unit square.
  2. Following the repeated shrinking down to the black cell, its side is 1/30 of the whole.
  3. Its area is therefore (1/30)^2 = 1/900 of the large square.
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