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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement perimeter

The perimeter of the figure pictured on the right is …

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 5
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Answer: E — 6a+8b
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Hint 1 of 2
The little steps shift left and right, but the total across and total down are easy to add.
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Hint 2 of 2
A staircase has the same perimeter as its bounding rectangle.
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Approach: add all sides (staircase = bounding rectangle)
  1. The horizontal pieces are a, a, a on the steps plus the long bottom of length a+a+a = 3a, totalling 6a.
  2. The vertical pieces are b, 2b, b on the steps plus the tall left side of length b+2b+b = 4b, totalling 8b.
  3. Perimeter = 6a + 8b.
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