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2023 Math Kangaroo

Problem 28

Problem 28 · 2023 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning net-folding

Leon has drawn a closed loop on the surface of a cuboid. Which net cannot show his loop?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2023 Problem 28
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Answer: C
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Hint 1 of 2
A loop on a closed surface must enter and leave every face it crosses — on the net, the curve's pieces must join up when faces are folded.
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Hint 2 of 2
Check each net for a curve that fails to close into a single loop when the cuboid is reassembled.
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Approach: fold each net and test loop closure
  1. A valid loop crosses shared edges consistently and closes into one continuous curve once the net is folded.
  2. Tracing the arc segments across the shared edges of each net shows whether the ends meet.
  3. Net C's segments cannot be joined into a single closed loop on the folded cuboid.
  4. So the impossible one is C.
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