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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 27

Problem 27 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-viewsshadows-projections

Seven little dice were removed from a 3 × 3 × 3 die, as shown in the diagram. The remaining (completely symmetrical) figure is cut along a plane through the centre and perpendicular to one of the four space diagonals. What does the cross-section look like?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 27
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Answer: A
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Hint 1 of 2
Looking straight down a space diagonal of a cube, the outline you see is a regular hexagon.
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Hint 2 of 2
Track which little cubes were removed and where their gaps fall on that hexagonal cross-section.
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Approach: take the cross-section perpendicular to a space diagonal
  1. Viewed along a space diagonal, the cube's cross-section through the centre is a regular hexagon.
  2. Removing the seven little cubes (the centre and the six face-centres) leaves gaps that, on this cross-section, form a six-pointed star.
  3. So the cross-section looks like option A (the star inside the hexagon).
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