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2015 Math Kangaroo

Problem 1

Problem 1 · 2015 Math Kangaroo Easy
Algebra & Patterns evaluate-formulaorder-of-operations

Start with the number in the first cloud and follow the arrows. The arrows say, in order, −0, then +1, then ×5. Which number is hidden behind the question mark?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2015 Problem 1
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Answer: E — 15
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Start with the number in the first cloud and do what each arrow says, one arrow at a time.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Taking away 0 keeps the number the same; then add 1, then make 5 copies of it.
Show solution
Approach: follow the operation chain left to right
  1. Begin with 2. The first arrow says −0, so it stays 2.
  2. The next arrow says +1, giving 3.
  3. The last arrow says ×5, giving 3 × 5 = 15.
  4. The hidden number is 15.
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