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2012 Math Kangaroo

Problem 3

Problem 3 · 2012 Math Kangaroo Easy
Algebra & Patterns off-by-onearithmetic-sequence

Father hangs towels on the washing line as shown in the picture. For three towels he uses 4 clothes pegs. How many clothes pegs would he use for 5 towels?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2012 Problem 3
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Answer: C — 6
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Hint 1 of 2
Draw the towels in a row and mark a peg wherever two towels meet or a row ends.
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Hint 2 of 2
Each new towel adds just one extra peg, because neighbours share a peg.
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Approach: spot the 'one more peg than towels' pattern
  1. Three towels in a row need a peg at each end and one between each pair: 3 towels → 4 pegs.
  2. Every extra towel adds exactly one extra peg.
  3. So 5 towels need 5 + 1 = 6 pegs.
  4. The answer is 6.
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