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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 4

Problem 4 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Easy
Algebra & Patterns substitution

Which two numbers can replace the two boxes in 2022 + □ = 2020 + □ to make it true?

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Answer: A — 3 and 5
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Hint 1 of 2
The left side already starts 2 bigger than the right side (2022 vs 2020).
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Hint 2 of 2
So the number you add on the right must be 2 more than the number you add on the left.
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Approach: balance the equation
  1. Since 2022 is 2 more than 2020, the right box must hold 2 more than the left box.
  2. Among the pairs, 3 and 5 differ by 2 (add 3 on the left, 5 on the right).
  3. Check: 2022 + 3 = 2025 and 2020 + 5 = 2025.
  4. So the answer is 3 and 5.
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