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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracingreflection

When a laser beam hits a mirror it changes direction (see the small diagram). Each mirror reflects on both of its sides. At which letter does the laser beam come out?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2022 Problem 5
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Answer: B — B
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Put your finger where the beam starts and slide it along, but turn a corner every time you reach a slanted mirror.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
A mirror leaning like '\' turns a beam going across into a beam going down; a mirror leaning like '/' turns it the other way.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Keep sliding and turning until your finger walks off the edge at one of the letters.
Show solution
Approach: trace the beam one mirror at a time
  1. Start your finger on the beam and slide it straight until it touches the first slanted mirror.
  2. At each mirror, make a quarter turn the way the mirror leans, then keep sliding.
  3. Following every bounce, the finger leaves the grid at the letter B.
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