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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-viewsspatial-reasoning

Ben built a structure out of cubes. A cat then knocked one cube off it. The picture on the right shows the knocked-down structure together with the loose cube that fell. Which of the five pictured structures (A)–(E) did Ben originally build?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 5
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Answer: E
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Hint 1 of 3
The picture shows the knocked-down structure plus one loose cube that fell off, so Ben's tower had one more cube than the picture.
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Hint 2 of 3
Take each answer choice and cover up one cube — you want the one that is then left looking exactly like the pictured structure.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Match the cubes spot by spot, remembering the loose cube goes back on top of the tall part.
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Approach: put the fallen cube back and match the cube positions to an option
  1. The cat knocked one cube off, so Ben's real structure is the pictured shape with that one loose cube added back on.
  2. Put the loose cube back where it fits (on the tall stack) and look at the whole shape.
  3. Now compare that finished shape, cube by cube, with each answer choice.
  4. Only one choice has its cubes in exactly the same spots: E.
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