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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 6

Problem 6 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Easy
Counting & Probability careful-countinggrid-counting

Alex hangs a poster on his kitchen wall. The wall has white and grey tiles of the same size (see picture). How many grey tiles are completely covered by the poster?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 6
Show answer
Answer: B — 21
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
A tile counts only if the poster hides ALL of it; skip any tile the poster just clips at the edge.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
Mark the block of whole tiles that sit completely under the poster.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Among only those fully-hidden tiles, count the grey ones (the white ones don't matter).
Show solution
Approach: find the tiles completely under the poster, then tally just the grey ones
  1. First outline the tiles that the poster covers completely, ignoring tiles it only partly overlaps.
  2. These fully-hidden tiles form a grey-and-white checkerboard block.
  3. Now count just the grey tiles inside that block, one by one.
  4. That tally comes to 21 (B).
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