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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 4

Problem 4 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Easy
Counting & Probability careful-counting

Leonie has one stamp for each of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. She uses them to stamp the date of the kangaroo competition (see picture). How many of the stamps does Leonie use?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 4
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Answer: B — 6
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Hint 1 of 2
Write out the whole date as it is stamped: 15 03 2018.
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Hint 2 of 2
She has only one stamp of each digit, so a digit that shows up twice still uses just one stamp — count the different digits.
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Approach: write the date and circle the different digits, counting each kind once
  1. The date is stamped as 1 5 0 3 2 0 1 8.
  2. Cross out repeats: the 0 and the 1 each appear twice, but she only owns one stamp of each.
  3. The different digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 — that is 6 stamps, answer B.
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