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2025 Math Kangaroo

Problem 13

Problem 13 · 2025 Math Kangaroo Hard
Ratios, Rates & Proportions distance-speed-time

Five swimmers from a school are training for a relay race. The five participants swim the same distance, one after the other, without stopping. The coach stops the intermediate time after each swimmer. The first swimmer takes 2 minutes and 8 seconds. The stopwatches show the total time after the first, second, third, fourth and fifth swimmer (see picture). Which swimmer swam the distance the fastest?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2025 Problem 13
Show answer
Answer: D — the fourth
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Each stopwatch shows the total time after that many swimmers, so subtract to get each leg.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
All swam the same distance, so the fastest is the one with the shortest individual leg.
Show solution
Approach: difference of consecutive total times
  1. The watches show running totals: 2:08, 4:07, 6:10, 8:05, 10:03.
  2. Subtract each total from the one before to get each swimmer’s own time: 128 s, 119 s, 123 s, 115 s, 118 s.
  3. Same distance means fastest = shortest time, and 115 s is the smallest.
  4. So the fourth swimmer was fastest.
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