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2017 Math Kangaroo

Problem 14

Problem 14 · 2017 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning tiling-tessellationgrid

Ben wants to cut out two identical pieces out of the 4 × 3 grid. For which of the following shapes can he not achieve that?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2017 Problem 14
Show answer
Answer: A
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
For each shape, try to place two non-overlapping copies inside the 4 x 3 grid.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
One shape is just too big or awkward to fit twice; that is the answer.
Show solution
Approach: test fitting two copies of each shape in the 4 x 3 grid
  1. The grid has 4 x 3 = 12 little squares.
  2. For four of the shapes, two copies can be arranged without overlap inside the grid.
  3. One shape cannot be placed twice without going outside or overlapping.
  4. That impossible shape is A.
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