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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 14

Problem 14 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning foldingsymmetry

Johanna takes a paper with the numbers 1 to 36 and folds it in half twice (see diagrams). Then she pokes a hole through all four layers at once (see the diagram on the right). Which four numbers does she pierce?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2022 Problem 14
Show answer
Answer: C — 14, 17, 20, 23
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Each fold lays one half exactly onto the other, so the hole goes through matching squares.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Track which four numbers stack on top of each other at the hole's position.
Show solution
Approach: undo the folds to find the stacked numbers
  1. The horizontal fold pairs each top-half square with the bottom-half square it lands on.
  2. The vertical fold then pairs left columns with right columns.
  3. The hole's spot stacks the squares 14, 17, 20 and 23.
  4. So she pierces 14, 17, 20, 23.
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