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2017 Math Kangaroo

Problem 3

Problem 3 · 2017 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning spatial-reasoning

Two square sheets are made up of see-through and black little squares. Both are placed on top of each other onto the sheet in the middle. Which shape can then still be seen?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2017 Problem 3
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Answer: E
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Hint 1 of 2
A picture is visible only where BOTH sheets are see-through over that cell.
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Hint 2 of 2
Find the one cell that is clear (white) on the left sheet AND clear on the right sheet.
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Approach: a shape shows only through a cell that is transparent on both sheets
  1. Lay the two patterns on top of each other, cell by cell, over the middle sheet.
  2. A cell stays see-through only when BOTH sheets are clear there; if either sheet has a black square, that cell is blocked.
  3. Colour in every cell that is black on either sheet, and the cells still see-through show the picture.
  4. That picture matches choice E.
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