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2015 Math Kangaroo

Problem 12

Problem 12 · 2015 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-viewscareful-counting

Every one of these six building blocks consists of 5 little cubes. The little cubes are either white or grey. Cubes of equal colour don’t touch each other. How many little white cubes are there in total?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2015 Problem 12
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Answer: C — 12
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Hint 1 of 2
In each block of 5 cubes the colours alternate, so they go grey-white-grey-white-grey.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Count the white cubes in one block, then multiply by the number of blocks.
Show solution
Approach: count white per block, then scale to all blocks
  1. Because same-colour cubes never touch, each block of 5 alternates colour, giving 3 of one colour and 2 of the other.
  2. Each block ends up with 2 white cubes.
  3. With 6 blocks that is 6 x 2 = 12 white cubes, choice C.
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