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2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 12

Problem 12 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning tiling-tessellation
Figure for Math Kangaroo 2016 Problem 12
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Answer: D
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Hint 1 of 2
Each cardboard piece is a T shape made of 4 squares; try covering each picture with copies of it.
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Hint 2 of 2
See if you can split a shape neatly into T-pieces with no square left over and no overlap.
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Approach: try to cover each shape with copies of the T-piece
  1. Each piece is a T made of 4 little squares, so Konrad can lay copies of it down (turned any way) to try to fill a shape exactly.
  2. Four of the shapes can be covered perfectly by such pieces.
  3. Shape D is the one that cannot be built from the pieces.
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