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2014 Math Kangaroo

Problem 22

Problem 22 · 2014 Math Kangaroo Hard
Geometry & Measurement pythagorean-triple

The straight line \(g\) runs through the vertex A of the rectangle ABCD shown. The perpendicular distance from C to \(g\) is 2 and from D to \(g\) is 6. AD is twice as long as AB. Determine the length of AD.

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2014 Problem 22
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Answer: A — 10
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Hint 1 of 2
Set the line g through A as a direction and measure perpendicular distances of C and D from it.
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Hint 2 of 2
With AD = 2·AB the two distance equations combine into a tidy Pythagorean relation.
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Approach: coordinates with perpendicular-distance formulas
  1. Place A at the origin; write g by its unit normal. The distances of C and D from g are 2 and 6.
  2. Using AD = 2·AB, the distance conditions reduce to AD² = 6² + 8² = 100.
  3. So AD = 10.
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