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2014 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2014 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning area-fractionspatial-reasoning

With which square do you have to swap the question-mark square so that the white area and the black area become the same size? (Choose the matching picture.)

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2014 Problem 8
Show answer
Answer: B
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Count how many small black parts and how many small white parts the picture has right now.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
If there is more black than white, the new square must add some white to even them out (or the other way round).
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Pick the square that swaps in just the right amount to make black and white match.
Show solution
Approach: count the black and white parts and find the square that balances them
  1. Count up all the black little pieces and all the white little pieces as the picture stands.
  2. One colour is ahead, so the question-mark square needs to be replaced by one that gives back exactly that difference in the other colour.
  3. Try each choice and see which one makes the black total equal the white total.
  4. The square that balances them is B.
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