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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning tiling-tessellationspatial-reasoning

Using the two tiles shown, Robert makes different patterns. How many of the patterns shown below can he make?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 8
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Answer: D — 4
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Robert may turn the tiles any way he likes, so try to trace the two tile shapes onto each pattern.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
A pattern works only if you can colour it in completely using copies of the tiles with no gaps and no overlaps.
Show solution
Approach: try to cover each shown pattern by tracing copies of the two tiles, turning them as needed
  1. Take the two tile shapes and imagine laying copies of them (turned any way) onto each pattern.
  2. A pattern is buildable only if the tiles fill it exactly — no empty squares and no overlaps.
  3. Four of the five patterns can be made this way, so the answer is 4, choice D.
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