🦘 Math Kangaroo Grade All Felix 1-2 Ecolier 3-4 Benjamin 5-6 Kadett 7-8 Junior 9-10 Student 11-12 ⇄ switch contest
2013 Math Kangaroo

Problem 12

Problem 12 · 2013 Math Kangaroo Medium
Number Theory divisibility

How many positive integers n are there for which both n3 and \(3n\) are three-digit numbers?

Show answer
Answer: A — 12
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Write both 'three-digit' conditions as ranges for n.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Then keep only the n that are multiples of 3.
Show solution
Approach: intersect two ranges
  1. n/3 three-digit means 300 ≤ n ≤ 2997; 3n three-digit means 34 ≤ n ≤ 333.
  2. Together: 300 ≤ n ≤ 333 with n a multiple of 3.
  3. Those are 300,303,…,333 — twelve values, so A.
Mark: · log in to save