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2013 Math Kangaroo

Problem 23

Problem 23 · 2013 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement area-decompositiongrid-counting

A grid is drawn on a sheet of paper so that each square has sides 2 cm long. How big is the area of the grey shaded quadrilateral ABCD?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2013 Problem 23
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Answer: B — 84 cm²
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Find the area in grid squares first, then remember each square is 2 cm by 2 cm.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Use a bounding rectangle minus the corner triangles, or the shoelace idea.
Show solution
Approach: area in cells, then scale by 4 cm² per cell
  1. Read the corner positions of ABCD off the grid and find the enclosed area in unit cells.
  2. The quadrilateral covers 21 grid squares.
  3. Each square is 2 cm × 2 cm = 4 cm², so the area is 21 × 4 = 84 cm².
  4. So the area is 84 cm².
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