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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning tiling-tessellationcomposition
Figure for Math Kangaroo 2011 Problem 9
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Answer: E — Shape E.
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Hint 1 of 2
The four card pieces have curved bumps and dents that must pair up with no gaps.
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Hint 2 of 2
Check each outline: the bumps and dents must exactly cancel to fill it.
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Approach: fit the four pieces into each outline
  1. The four pieces have matching rounded bumps and notches that should slot together with no overlap.
  2. Four of the outlines can be filled by arranging the pieces so every bump meets a matching dent.
  3. Outline E cannot be made: its boundary leaves a mismatch the pieces cannot fill.
  4. So the impossible shape is E.
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