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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning foldingsymmetry

Mary had a piece of paper. She folded it exactly in half. Then she folded it exactly in half again. She got the small shape shown on the left (a right triangle). Which of the shapes P, Q or R could have been the shape of her original piece of paper?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2021 Problem 9
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Answer: E — any of P, Q or R
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Folding once then again maps the original onto a quarter-size shape; run it backwards.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Unfold the right triangle twice and check which of P, Q, R it could grow back into.
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Approach: unfold the result twice
  1. Folding a sheet in half twice can turn a rectangle, a square, or a larger right triangle into this small right triangle.
  2. Unfolding the given triangle can recreate any of shapes P, Q or R, so the answer is E (any of P, Q or R).
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