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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracing
Figure for Math Kangaroo 2011 Problem 8
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Answer: D — Table D.
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Hint 1 of 2
Consecutive letters must sit in cells that touch at an edge or corner.
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Hint 2 of 2
Try to trace the word KANGAROO through each table; one path is impossible.
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Approach: test the touching-cells path in each table
  1. Each next letter must go in a cell sharing at least a corner with the previous letter's cell.
  2. Tracing K-A-N-G-A-R-O-O through the cells, four of the tables allow a valid path.
  3. In table D the required step cannot be made—two consecutive letters land in cells that do not touch.
  4. So D is the table Andrew could not produce.
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