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2023 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2023 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning symmetry

A dark disc with three holes is placed on top of the dial of a watch (see picture). The disc is then rotated about its centre. Which three numbers can be seen through the holes at the same time?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2023 Problem 8
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Answer: A — 4, 6 and 12
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Hint 1 of 2
Rotating the disc keeps the three holes the same distances apart around the circle.
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Hint 2 of 2
Compare the gaps between the three holes with the gaps between the numbers in each answer; only a matching gap pattern can appear.
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Approach: match the angular gaps of the three holes to the gaps between the numbers
  1. The three holes sit at fixed clock-positions, so the gaps between them (measured in hours) stay the same no matter how you turn the disc: the gaps are 2, 4 and 6 hours.
  2. Check the gaps for each answer: 4, 6 and 12 are spaced 2, 4 and 6 hours apart — the same pattern.
  3. None of the other answers has gaps 2, 4, 6, so only this triple can show through the holes at once.
  4. The answer is A, 4, 6 and 12.
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