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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 19

Problem 19 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Hard
Spatial & Visual Reasoning shadows-projections

The diagram shows the bird’s-eye view and front elevation of a solid that is defined by flat surfaces (i.e. the view from above and from the front respectively). Which of the outlines I to IV can be the side elevation (i.e. the view from the left) of the same object?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 19
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Answer: D — IV
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Hint 1 of 2
From the two given views, read off the solid’s height profile across its width and depth.
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Hint 2 of 2
Test each candidate side outline against that profile—only one can come from the same solid.
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Approach: reconstruct the solid’s outline from the two given views
  1. The top view and the front view together constrain the solid’s heights along each direction.
  2. Checking each candidate side elevation against those constraints, only outline IV is consistent with both given views.
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