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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 16

Problem 16 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Hard
Spatial & Visual Reasoning caseworkspatial-reasoning

Which of the following diagrams is impossible to make with the two dominoes shown?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 16
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Answer: E
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Hint 1 of 2
Each domino covers two of the four small squares and shows the same two pip groups.
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Hint 2 of 2
Try to split each picture into two dominoes that each match one of the given dominoes.
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Approach: test whether each 2×2 picture splits into the two given dominoes
  1. The two given dominoes each show a fixed pair of pip patterns.
  2. For each option, try to cover its four squares with exactly those two dominoes.
  3. Four of the pictures can be built this way.
  4. Picture E cannot be made, so it is the answer.
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