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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 16

Problem 16 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning sequence-of-figurescareful-counting

Nora plays with 3 cups on the table. In each move she takes the left-hand cup, flips it over, and puts it to the right of the other cups. The picture shows the first move. What do the cups look like after 10 moves?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2021 Problem 16
Show answer
Answer: B
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Draw the up/down pattern after each move and watch for it to come back to the start.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Once you know how many moves bring the cups back to the beginning, you can skip ahead to move 10.
Show solution
Approach: draw the moves until the pattern repeats, then read off move 10
  1. Start with all 3 cups upright and flip-and-move the left cup each time: up-up-up turns into up-up-down, then up-down-down, then down-down-down.
  2. Keep going: down-down-up, down-up-up, and at move 6 the cups are back to up-up-up — so the pattern repeats every 6 moves.
  3. Move 10 is 4 moves past move 6, so it matches move 4: down-down-up.
  4. That arrangement is option B.
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