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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement perimeter

The diagram shows squares of different sizes. The side length of the smallest square is 20 cm. How long is the black line?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 7
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Answer: C — 420 cm
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Read off how the square sizes grow, then add up the straight pieces of the black line.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
The smallest square is 20 cm; the others are simple multiples, so total the segment lengths.
Show solution
Approach: add segment lengths
  1. Each square's side is a multiple of the smallest 20 cm side.
  2. The black line is made of straight segments running along the square edges.
  3. Adding those segment lengths gives 420 cm — answer C.
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