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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Medium
Geometry & Measurement area-fraction

The sides of the square ABCD are 10 cm long. What is the total area of the shaded part?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2022 Problem 9
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Answer: C — 50 cm²
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Look at how the picture splits into matching shaded and unshaded pieces.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
By the picture's symmetry the shaded part and the white part are the same size.
Show solution
Approach: use symmetry to take half the square
  1. The square has area 10 × 10 = 100 cm².
  2. The diagonals split the square into four matching pieces, and the picture shades exactly half of them.
  3. So the shaded part is half of 100, which is 50 cm².
  4. So the answer is C.
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