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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 1

Problem 1 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning sequence-of-figuressymmetry

Which of the squares shown is split into two parts that do not have the same shape?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 1
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Answer: E
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Hint 1 of 2
For each square, check whether the two pieces could be slid or rotated to lie exactly on top of each other.
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Hint 2 of 2
Four of the cuts split the square into two congruent (matching) halves; look for the odd one out.
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Approach: test each cut for two congruent pieces
  1. A cut gives two pieces of the same shape exactly when one piece can be slid, turned, or flipped onto the other.
  2. In four of the squares the cut has a centre of symmetry, so the two halves match.
  3. In one square the cut is not centrally symmetric, so its two pieces are different shapes.
  4. That odd one out is option E.
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