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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 15

Problem 15 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracingcareful-counting

Kangaroo Joey hops through a maze. The arrows in a square tell him which way to jump and how far: one arrow means jump to the next square, and three arrows mean jump in that direction skipping two squares and landing in the 3rd square. Joey starts in the bottom-left square (the one with three arrows). Through which exit does he leave the maze?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 15
Show answer
Answer: E — through none of the four exits
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
From each square, move the number of steps shown (one, two, or three) in the arrows' direction.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Keep following the rule and watch whether Joey ever steps off an edge or just keeps looping.
Show solution
Approach: follow the arrow moves and look for a loop
  1. Start in the bottom-left square and jump in the arrows' direction, the shown number of steps each time.
  2. Tracing the moves, Joey keeps landing back on squares he has visited.
  3. He enters a repeating cycle and never lands outside the grid.
  4. So he leaves through none of the four exits (E).
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