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2023 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2023 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-viewscareful-counting

Hansi sticks 12 cubes together to make this figure. He always puts one drop of glue between two cubes. How many drops of glue does he need?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2023 Problem 8
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Answer: D — 11
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Hint 1 of 3
A drop of glue goes wherever two cubes touch each other.
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Hint 2 of 3
Think of the cubes joined up like beads on a string with no loops.
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Hint 3 of 3
For cubes joined in one piece with no loop, the number of joins is always one less than the number of cubes.
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Approach: joins = number of cubes minus one (chain idea)
  1. Every drop of glue sits at one join where two cubes touch.
  2. The cubes are stuck together in one connected piece, like beads on a string with no loops.
  3. To link 12 cubes into one piece you need one less than 12, which is 12 − 1 = 11 drops, so the answer is D.
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