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2023 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2023 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning tiling-tessellationspatial-reasoning

Using the pieces A, B, C, D and E one can fill this shape completely. Which of the pieces lies on the dot? (Choose from pictures A–E.)

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2023 Problem 9
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Answer: E
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Hint 1 of 2
The big shape is an L of unit cells; the five pieces must tile it exactly.
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Hint 2 of 2
Figure out which single piece must cover the marked dot's cell and its neighbours.
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Approach: tile the L-shape and see which piece falls on the dot
  1. The whole region splits into the five given pieces with no overlaps.
  2. Tracking which piece must occupy the cell carrying the dot, the only consistent fit is the slanted piece.
  3. That piece is option E.
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