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2023 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2023 Math Kangaroo Easy
Logic & Word Problems careful-counting

Maria switches the lights on and off according to the given plan (the bars show when each of Light 1, Light 2 and Light 3 is on, in minutes). For how many minutes in total are there exactly two lights on at the same time?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2023 Problem 5
Show answer
Answer: C — 8
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Go minute by minute and count how many lights are on.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Mark only the minutes where the count is exactly two.
Show solution
Approach: scan each minute and tally when exactly two bars overlap
  1. Read each light's on-intervals from the chart and check every one-minute slot.
  2. Counting the slots where precisely two of the three bars are present gives 8 such minutes.
  3. So there are exactly two lights on for 8 minutes.
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