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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 2

Problem 2 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Easy
Fractions, Decimals & Percents Spatial & Visual Reasoning symmetryarea-fractionpercent-multiplier

The figure shows three concentric circles with four lines passing through their common centre. What percentage of the figure is shaded?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2021 Problem 2
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Answer: E — 50%
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Hint 1 of 2
Four lines through the centre cut the picture into equal pie-slice sectors — count how many.
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Hint 2 of 2
Notice the shading repeats every other slice, so the same fraction is shaded in every ring.
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Approach: exploit the equal sectors and alternating shading
  1. The four lines through the common centre split the figure into 8 equal sectors.
  2. Going around, the sectors alternate shaded / unshaded, so exactly half of every ring is shaded.
  3. Half of the whole figure is shaded, which is 50%.
  4. So the answer is E.
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