🦘 Math Kangaroo Grade All Felix 1-2 Ecolier 3-4 Benjamin 5-6 Kadett 7-8 Junior 9-10 Student 11-12 ⇄ switch contest
2019 Math Kangaroo

Problem 16

Problem 16 · 2019 Math Kangaroo Hard
Spatial & Visual Reasoning paper-cuttingfolding

Kathi folds a square piece of paper twice and then cuts it along the two lines shown in the picture. The resulting pieces of paper are then unfolded where possible. How many of the pieces are squares?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2019 Problem 16
Show answer
Answer: C — 5
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Fold mentally, mark the two cuts, then unfold and see which pieces are squares.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Each cut, once unfolded, becomes several cuts because of the layers.
Show solution
Approach: unfold the cuts and identify square pieces
  1. Folding the square twice stacks four layers; the two cuts pass through all layers.
  2. Unfolding turns those cuts into a symmetric set of cut lines across the whole sheet.
  3. Tracing the resulting pieces, exactly 5 of them are squares.
Mark: · log in to save