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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 11

Problem 11 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning area-fractionarea-decomposition
Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 11
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Answer: E
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Hint 1 of 2
Each square is cut by its lines into equal small pieces - count how many are black.
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Hint 2 of 2
Express every black region as the same fraction of the whole square; they turn out equal.
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Approach: compare black area as a fraction of each identical square
  1. Every square is divided by its lines into equal small pieces of the same size.
  2. Counting the black pieces in each design, every square has black pieces adding to exactly half its area.
  3. So the black area is the same in all of them: the total black area is always equally big.
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