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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 11

Problem 11 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracingcareful-counting

Fridolin the hamster runs through the maze in the picture. 16 pumpkin seeds are lying on the path. He is only allowed to cross each junction once. What is the maximum number of pumpkin seeds that he can collect?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2011 Problem 11
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Answer: B — 13
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Hint 1 of 2
He may pass each junction only once, so he can't take every seed.
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Hint 2 of 2
Find the longest single path through the maze and count seeds along it.
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Approach: find the best non-repeating path
  1. Fridolin must follow a path that uses each junction at most once.
  2. Because some seeds sit on junctions he cannot revisit, he cannot collect all 16.
  3. The best possible single path lets him pick up 13 of the pumpkin seeds.
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