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2017 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2017 Math Kangaroo Medium
Algebra & Patterns evaluate-formula

Four of the following five pictures show pieces of the graph of the same quadratic function. Which piece does not belong?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2017 Problem 5
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Answer: C
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Hint 1 of 2
All four matching pictures are slices of one single parabola, so they must agree on shape and where it crosses the axes.
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Hint 2 of 2
Find the quadratic that fits four of the slices; the fifth piece will be inconsistent with it.
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Approach: fit one quadratic to four of the slices and spot the odd one out
  1. Four of the five pictures are pieces of the very same parabola, so its roots and curvature must match in each.
  2. Reading the visible roots and turning behaviour, four of the slices are consistent with one quadratic.
  3. Piece C cannot lie on that same parabola, so it is the one that does not belong.
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