🦘 Math Kangaroo Grade All Felix 1-2 Ecolier 3-4 Benjamin 5-6 Kadett 7-8 Junior 9-10 Student 11-12 ⇄ switch contest
2017 Math Kangaroo

Problem 19

Problem 19 · 2017 Math Kangaroo Medium
Counting & Probability careful-countingcasework

Tycho plans his running training. Each week he wants to go for a run on the same weekdays. He never wants to go for a run on two consecutive days, but he wants to go for a run two days a week. How many different weekly plans meet those conditions?

Show answer
Answer: B — 14
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
The seven weekdays form a cycle; pick 2 run-days with no two next to each other.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Count all pairs of 7 days, then remove the adjacent ones.
Show solution
Approach: choose 2 non-adjacent days on a 7-cycle
  1. Choosing 2 of 7 days gives C(7,2) = 21 pairs.
  2. Of these, 7 pairs are consecutive days, which are not allowed.
  3. Valid plans = 21 − 7 = 14.
Mark: · log in to save