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2017 Math Kangaroo

Problem 2

Problem 2 · 2017 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement careful-counting

Into how many pieces will the string be cut?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2017 Problem 2
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Answer: E — 9
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Hint 1 of 2
Put your finger on the cut line and touch every spot where it crosses the string.
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Hint 2 of 2
A cut always makes one more piece than the number of times it crosses the string.
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Approach: count crossings along the cut
  1. The string is one long curve, and the dashed line is one straight cut across it.
  2. Walk along the dashed line and count the dots where it crosses the string: there are 8 crossings.
  3. Each crossing makes one extra piece, so 8 crossings give 8 + 1 = 9 pieces.
  4. So the string is cut into 9 pieces.
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