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2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 12

Problem 12 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Medium
Logic & Word Problems path-tracing

Five squirrels A, B, C, D and E are sitting on the marked points. The crosses show 6 nuts that they are collecting. The squirrels start to run at the same time with the same speed to the nearest nut to pick it up. As soon as a squirrel has picked up its first nut it immediately runs on to get another nut. Which squirrel gets a second nut?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2016 Problem 12
Show answer
Answer: C — C
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Each squirrel runs to its nearest nut first; mark which nut each one claims.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
After the first round, whichever squirrel is closest to a still-uncollected nut grabs the next one.
Show solution
Approach: assign nearest nuts, then see who reaches the leftover nut soonest
  1. First each squirrel runs to its closest cross (nut); with 6 nuts and 5 squirrels, exactly one nut is still free after this first round.
  2. Whoever finishes its first trip earliest and is closest to that leftover nut grabs it; comparing the distances, squirrel C reaches the leftover nut first.
  3. So the squirrel that gets a second nut is C, choice (C).
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