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2015 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2015 Math Kangaroo Easy
Arithmetic & Operations arithmetic-series

If you add all the whole numbers from 2001 to 2031 and then divide the sum by 31, you get:

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Answer: D — 2016
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Hint 1 of 2
The numbers 2001 to 2031 are evenly spaced, so their average is the middle one.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
There are 31 of them — the same 31 you divide by.
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Approach: average of an evenly spaced list is the middle value
  1. From 2001 to 2031 there are 31 numbers, evenly spaced, so their average is the middle one, 2016.
  2. Their sum is 31×2016, and dividing by 31 gives back 2016 (D).
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