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2015 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2015 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning spatial-reasoning
Figure for Math Kangaroo 2015 Problem 8
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Answer: C
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Hint 1 of 2
Within 5 m of the tree is a disk; at least 5 m from the kennel removes a disk around the kennel.
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Hint 2 of 2
Draw the full disk around the tree, then cut out the part closer than 5 m to the kennel.
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Approach: intersect a disk with the outside of another disk
  1. Staying within 5 m of the tree gives a filled disk of radius 5 centred on the tree.
  2. Staying at least 5 m from the kennel removes a 5 m disk around the kennel from that region.
  3. The result is the tree's disk with a circular bite taken out on the kennel side.
  4. The matching picture is C.
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