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2015 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2015 Math Kangaroo Easy
Algebra & Patterns substitution

There are 33 teenagers in a class. Their favourite subjects are either computing, PE or both. Three of them like both subjects. There are twice as many teenagers who only like computing as teenagers who like PE only. How many of them like computing?

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Answer: E — 23
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Hint 1 of 2
Split the class into computing-only, PE-only, and both, and write the total.
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Hint 2 of 2
Let PE-only be p; then computing-only is 2p, and 3 + p + 2p = 33.
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Approach: set up parts of a Venn split
  1. Let PE-only = p, so computing-only = 2p, and both = 3.
  2. 3 + p + 2p = 33 gives 3p = 30, so p = 10.
  3. Computing-only = 20; those who like computing = 20 + 3 (the 'both') = 23.
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