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2014 Math Kangaroo

Problem 1

Problem 1 · 2014 Math Kangaroo Easy
Logic & Word Problems careful-counting

The ladybird would like to sit on his flower. The flower has five petals and the stem has three leaves. On which flower should the ladybird sit?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2014 Problem 1
Show answer
Answer: B
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
The ladybird wants two things to be true at the same time: five petals AND three leaves.
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Hint 2 of 3
Count the petals on each flower first, then count the leaves on its stem.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Cross out any flower that fails even one count; the one left standing is the answer.
Show solution
Approach: count petals and leaves on each flower and keep the one that matches both
  1. The ladybird's flower must have exactly 5 petals and exactly 3 leaves on its stem.
  2. Count the petals on each flower out loud and keep only the flowers that show 5 petals.
  3. Now count the leaves on those stems and keep only the one with 3 leaves.
  4. The flower that passes both counts is the one the ladybird sits on — choice B.
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