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2014 Math Kangaroo

Problem 2

Problem 2 · 2014 Math Kangaroo Easy
Arithmetic & Operations total-then-divide

A cake weighs 900 g. Paul cuts it into 4 pieces. The biggest piece weighs exactly as much as the other three pieces together. How much does the biggest piece weigh?

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Answer: D — 450 g
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Hint 1 of 2
The biggest piece equals all the other pieces put together, so it is one of two equal halves of the cake.
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Hint 2 of 2
Half of the whole cake is the biggest piece.
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Approach: the biggest piece is half the cake
  1. If the biggest piece weighs as much as the other three together, then those two parts are equal halves of the cake.
  2. So the biggest piece is half of 900 g.
  3. Half of 900 g is 450 g.
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